generalized reciprocity

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• Reciprocity (social and political philosophy) — The social norm of reciprocity is the expectation that people will respond to each other in similar ways responding to gifts and kindnesses from others with similar benevolence of their own, and responding to harmful, hurtful acts from others… …   Wikipedia

• Reciprocity (cultural anthropology) — In cultural anthropology and sociology, reciprocity is a way of defining people s informal exchange of goods and labour; that is, people s informal economic systems. It is the basis of most non market economies. Since virtually all humans live in …   Wikipedia

• reciprocity — /res euh pros i tee/, n. 1. a reciprocal state or relation. 2. reciprocation; mutual exchange. 3. the relation or policy in commercial dealings between countries by which corresponding advantages or privileges are granted by each country to the… …   Universalium

• Reciprocity (electromagnetism) — This page is about reciprocity theorems in classical electromagnetism. See also Reciprocity (mathematics) for unrelated reciprocity theorems, and Reciprocity for more general usages of the term. In classical electromagnetism, reciprocity refers… …   Wikipedia

• Artin reciprocity law — The Artin reciprocity law, established by Emil Artin in a series of papers (1924; 1927; 1930), is a general theorem in number theory that forms a central part of the global class field theory.[1] The term reciprocity law refers to a long line of… …   Wikipedia

• Cubic reciprocity — is a collection of theorems in elementary and algebraic number theory that state conditions under which the congruence x3 ≡ p (mod q) is solvable; the word reciprocity comes from the form of the main theorem, which states that …   Wikipedia

• Organ gifting — Several authors have used the terms organ gifting and “tissue gifting” to describe processes behind organ and tissue transfers that are not captured by more traditional terms such as donation and transplantation. The concept of “gift of life” in… …   Wikipedia

• gift relationship — Social scientists usually regard a gift as an expression of the relationship between donor and recipient. In The Gift (1954) Marcel Mauss argued that gifts are widely obligatory and reciprocal. This behaviour could not be explained in terms of… …   Dictionary of sociology

• Pay it forward — The expression pay it forward is used to describe the concept of third party beneficiary in which a creditor who offers the debtor the option of paying the debt forward by lending it to a third person instead of paying it back to the original… …   Wikipedia

• Herbert Gintis — Infobox Scientist name = Herbert Gintis image size = caption = birth date = 1939 birth place = residence = United States nationality = American field = Economics work institution = Professor of Economics, University of Massachusetts, 1976 2002… …   Wikipedia

• Computational sociology — Sociology …   Wikipedia